Vaginal atrophy, also known as atrophic vaginitis, is a common condition that affects many women, especially those who are going through menopause or have undergone cancer treatment. It occurs when the vaginal tissues become thin, dry, and inflamed, leading to discomfort, pain, and other uncomfortable symptoms.
There are several factors that can contribute to vaginal atrophy. The most common cause is the natural decline in estrogen levels that occurs during menopause. However, vaginal atrophy can also occur as a result of certain medical treatments or conditions, including breast cancer treatment, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and hormonal therapy. Additionally, some lifestyle factors can increase the risk of developing vaginal atrophy, such as smoking, a sedentary lifestyle, and poor nutrition.
The symptoms of vaginal atrophy can vary in severity from woman to woman, and some women may not experience any symptoms at all. The most common symptoms of vaginal atrophy include vaginal dryness, itching, burning, and pain during intercourse. Additionally, some women may experience urinary symptoms, such as urgency, frequency, and recurrent urinary tract infections.