STD Treatment:

1. Antibiotics: Many bacterial STDs, such as chlamydia, gonorrhoea, and syphilis, can be effectively treated with antibiotics. Treatment typically involves a course of antibiotics prescribed by a healthcare provider. It’s essential to complete the full course of treatment as directed, even if symptoms improve, to ensure the infection is fully eradicated.

2. Antiviral Medications: Viral STDs, such as herpes (HSV), HIV, and hepatitis B and C, cannot be cured, but antiviral medications can help manage symptoms, reduce viral shedding, and prevent transmission. In the case of HIV, antiretroviral therapy (ART) is used to suppress the virus and maintain immune function.

3. Follow-Up Testing: After treatment for an STD, follow-up testing may be recommended to ensure the infection has been successfully treated and to detect any potential reinfection. This is particularly important for bacterial infections like chlamydia and gonorrhoea.

4. Partner Treatment: Sexual partners of individuals diagnosed with an STD may also need testing and treatment to prevent reinfection and reduce the risk of transmission. This is known as partner management or partner notification.

5. Prevention Counselling: Alongside treatment, healthcare providers may offer counselling on safer sex practices, condom use, risk reduction strategies, and the importance of regular STD screening.