Here’s an overview of what a sperm test involves:

1. Sample Collection: The man provides a semen sample, usually by ejaculating into a sterile container provided by the healthcare provider. It’s essential to follow specific instructions provided by the healthcare provider for collecting the sample to ensure accuracy.

2. Analysis: The semen sample is then analysed in a laboratory to assess various parameters, including:

•Sperm Count: This measures the concentration of sperm in the semen. A normal sperm count is typically considered to be 15 million sperm per millilitre or higher.

•Sperm Motility: This evaluates the ability of sperm to move effectively. Motility is essential for sperm to reach and fertilize an egg.

•Sperm Morphology: This examines the size, shape, and appearance of sperm. Abnormal sperm morphology can affect fertility.

•Semen Volume: This measures the amount of semen ejaculated. Normal semen volume is typically around 1.5 to 5 millilitres.

•pH and Other Factors: The analysis may also assess factors such as semen pH, liquefaction time (how quickly the semen liquefies), and the presence of white blood cells or other substances in the semen.

3. Interpretation: The results of the sperm analysis are interpreted by a healthcare provider. Abnormal results may indicate potential issues with male fertility, such as low sperm count, poor sperm motility, or abnormal sperm morphology.

4. Follow-up: Depending on the results of the sperm test, further evaluation or treatment may be recommended. This may include additional tests to investigate the underlying cause of infertility or treatment options such as assisted reproductive techniques.